1. Daily Maintenance
Refined Cleansing and Lubrication Protocol
Perform meticulous cleaning to eliminate mud and oil residues from the Main Shaft's surface after each operational task. Employ a gentle non-woven fabric to meticulously cleanse key areas, such as taper joints, ensuring protection against chemical corrosion.
Adhere to manufacturer guidelines for replenishing lubricating grease, using high-quality options like lithium-based grease. Maintain an oil injection cycle not exceeding 200 hours, with precise control over the quantity to prevent contamination.
Thorough Fastener Evaluation
Conduct routine checks on the pre-tightening force of the Main Shaft's connecting bolts, including lifting ring screws and coupling bolts. Ensure torque levels align with technical manual standards, such as the DQ70BS top drive, requiring a bolt torque of ≥ 1200N·m.
2. Comprehensive Routine Maintenance
Precision Bearing and Seal Assessment
Every 500 hours, disassemble and scrutinize the Main Shaft bearing for wear. Use a micrometer to measure radial clearance, replacing the bearing if it surpasses 0.05mm.
Quarterly replacement of seals, like O-rings, is essential. Opt for fluororubber materials to combat hydrogen sulfide corrosion effectively.
Meticulous Conical Interface Preservation
Monthly inspections of the Main Shaft cone mouth wear are crucial. If the tool holder's contact rate drops below 75%, undertake grinding and repairs to preempt undue oscillation from the 'horn mouth' effect.
3. Proactive Fault Prevention and Resolution
Advanced Vibration and Temperature Surveillance
Install state-of-the-art vibration sensors for continuous monitoring of Main Shaft vibrations, maintaining a threshold of ≤ 2.5mm/s. If temperature elevations exceed 60ºC, initiate a machine stop to diagnose lubrication or bearing complications.
Robust Emergency Protocols
In events where the drill encounters sudden obstruction, promptly activate the IBOP blowout preventer and disconnect power. Manually rotate the disc to alleviate torque, preventing Main Shaft overload and deformation.