1, Daily Maintenance
Meticulous Cleaning and Expert Lubrication
After each day's work is complete, ensure the surface of the Main Shaft is free from mud and oil stains. Use a fine non-woven fabric to gently wipe critical areas like taper joints, safeguarding against harmful chemical corrosion.
Replenish lubricating grease, such as premium lithium-based options, precisely in line with manufacturer guidelines. The main shaft bearings require oil every 200 hours, with careful control of the amount to prevent any contamination.
Thorough Fastener Inspection
Consistently verify the pre-tightening force of the main shaft connecting bolts, including lifting ring screws and coupling bolts. Ensure torque aligns with technical manual standards, like the DQ70BS top drive which demands ≥ 1200N · m.
2, Regular Maintenance
Comprehensive Bearing and Seal Testing
Every 500 hours, disassemble and rigorously inspect Main Shaft bearings for wear. Use a micrometer to measure radial clearance, replacing bearings if clearance exceeds 0.05mm.
Replace seals such as O-rings every quarter, prioritizing the durable fluororubber material to withstand hydrogen sulfide corrosion.
Conical Interface Care and Maintenance
Monthly, assess the wear of the Main Shaft cone mouth. If the tool holder's contact rate falls below 75%, promptly grind and repair to prevent excessive 'horn mouth' jumping.
3, Fault Prevention and Handling
Advanced Vibration and Temperature Monitoring
Equip with vibration sensors for real-time monitoring of any abnormal Main Shaft vibration (threshold ≤ 2.5mm/s). If temperatures rise beyond 60 ºC, halt operations to address lubrication or bearing concerns.
Swift Emergency Response Measures
In the event of a sudden drill jam, immediately engage the IBOP blowout preventer, cut power, and manually rotate the disc to release torque, thereby avoiding Main Shaft overload and deformation.